
Jamaican is also influencing cultures and societies around the globe as large communities of West Indians who reside in countries such as Canada and the United States not only bring their language to the culture but also elements of their music, mannerism and lifestyle which are being adopted by neighboring communities. Not only spoken in Jamaica, Jamaican Creole is also spoken in Columbia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama. Because of its unique elements which differentiate it from Standard English in the areas of linguistic phonology, morphology, semantics and pragmatics, linguists believe that it should not be considered a “dialect” but should be reclassified as a “nation-language”. The Jamaican Creole language, also known as Western Caribbean English, has been a unique language since the beginning of the 19th century although is it still only officially linguistically classified along with Creole and Pidgin languages as “language isolate, unclassified” with the International Linguistics Center in Dallas, Texas. This is an 8 page paper discussing the Jamaican Creole language. History and Linguistics of the Jamaican Creole Language.This 5 page paper discusses the life and work of anthropologist Gregory Bateson. Gregory Bateson: Anthropology and Cybernetics.Barbara Mellix's essay, From Outside, In and her ideas on language as identity are also included. This 5 page paper explores the idea of vernacular English as opposed to standard use English through the poems of William Carlos Williams and Agard. Oxford,' William Carlos Williams' 'Impromptu', and Language Codes The mine issue is related to the people of Papua, New Guinea and concerns the physical and social environments. This 10 page paper relies on the Ok Tedi mine fiasco to provide an impetus to argue that anthropology should be more reactive than objective. The Ok Tedi Mine Case Study and the Relevance of Anthropology.A research proposal is presented for a study of Gebusi conception of sorcery and animism before and after Catholic intervention in the 1990s. This is a 5 page paper that provides an overview of religious syncretism in the Gebusi tribe. The Gebusi: A Study in Conversion and Syncretism.This four page paper compares and contrasts qualitative, quantitative, and interpretive research methodologies as they are utilized in these two disciplines. Qualitative, Quantitative, Interpretive Research Methodology.
